In culture, grandeur and power, 2700-year-old Syracuse rivaled ancient Athens. Discover its Neapolis Archaeological Park on the harbor island of Ortygia (Old Town Siracusa), where evidence of Syracuse’s Mediterranean dominance is spectacularly preserved. Visit the impressive Greek Theatre, largely intact with 42 rows of stone seats, and the Roman amphitheater where gladiators fought – both venues are still used for summer productions. The nearby Ear of Dionysius is a narrow cavern with perfect acoustics, once an ancient prison. Stroll Ortygia’s animated market where you’ll enjoy a light lunch in an open-air restaurant. Walk to the Temple of Apollo and the Duomo/Temple of Athena, both converted to churches.